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Áåñïëàòíàÿ òåõíè÷åñêàÿ áèáëèîòåêà
Èäåíòèôèêàöèÿ ñèñòåì âïðûñêà ðàçëè÷íûõ ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé
Ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ ðàäèîýëåêòðîíèêè è ýëåêòðîòåõíèêè /
Àâòîìîáèëü. Ýëåêòðîííûé âïðûñê òîïëèâà
 Êîììåíòàðèè ê ñòàòüå Alfa-Romeo
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| 90/Alfetta 2,0i |
1984-86
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 6/75/90/GTV 2,5i |
1984-88
|
Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| 75 2,0 Twin Spark |
1987-91
|
Bosch Motronic ML4.1
|
| 75 V6 3,0 |
1987-91
|
Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| 164 2,0 Twin Spark |
1987-
|
Bosch Motronic ML4.1
|
| 164 3,6 V6 |
1987-
|
Bosch Motronic ML4.1
|
| 33 1,5/1,7 i.e. |
1990-
|
Bosch LE3.1/2-Jetronic
|
| 33 1,7 16V |
1990-
|
Bosch Motronic ML4.1
|
| 155 Twin Spark 1,8 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic 1.7
|
| 155 Twin Spark 2,0 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic 1.7
|
Audi
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| 80 1,6i/1,8i |
1976-83
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 80 1,8/1,9 |
1986-91
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
| 80/90/Coupe 2,0i/2,1i/2,2i |
1982-90
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 100/200 2,0i/2,1i/2,2i |
1982-90
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 100/2005E/Turbo |
1977-82
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 100 2,2 Cat |
1984-91
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
| 80/90 2,0 8V/16V |
1990-92
|
Bosch KE-Motronic
|
| 90 2,0 Cat |
1987-92
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
| 90 2,3E/Quattro Cat |
1987-92
|
Bosch KE3-Jetronic
|
| 90/Quattro 2,0/2,3 20V Cat |
1988-92
|
Bosch/VAG Motronic
|
| 100 2,0 |
1989-92
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 100 2,3E/Quattro |
1987-91
|
Bosch KE3-Jetronic
|
| 200/Coupe Quattro Turbo |
1990-91
|
Bosch/VAG Motronic
|
| 80 2,0 8V |
1991-
|
VAG Digifant
|
| Coupe 2,0 8V |
1991-
|
VAG Digifant
|
| 80 2,8 V6 |
1991-
|
Bosch/VAG MPI
|
| 100 S4 20V |
1991-
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 100/Avant V6 |
1991-
|
Bosch/VAG MPI
|
| Coupe V6 |
1991-
|
Bosch/VAG MPI
|
| V8 3,6 |
1990-92
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 80 1,6E 8V |
1993-
|
Bosch Mono-motronic
|
| 80 2,0E 8V |
1992-
|
Bosch Mono-motronic
|
| 80 2,6 V6 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 100 2,6 V6 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| V8 4,2 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic
|
BMW
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| 318i/320i/518i/520i |
1975-83
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 318i/320i/325i/e |
1982-90
|
Bosch L/LE/Motr.
|
| 518i/520i/525i/e/528i/535i |
1977-88
|
Bosch L/LE/Motr.
|
| 628i/633i/635i |
1976-88
|
Bosch L/LE/Motr.
|
| 728i/733i/735i/745i |
1976-86
|
Bosch L/LE/Motr.
|
| M5/M635i |
1984-88
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 316i/318i (E30) |
1988-91
|
Bosch Motronic 1.3
|
| 518i (E34) |
1989-
|
Bosch Motronic 1.3
|
| 520i/525i/530i/535i/Cat |
1988-90
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 730i/735i/Cat |
1987-92
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 520i/525i (E34) |
1989-92
|
Bosch Motronic M3.1
|
| 316i (E36) |
1991-
|
Bosch Motronic 1.7
|
| 318i (E36) |
1991-
|
Bosch Motronic 1.7
|
| 320i/325i (E36) |
1991-
|
Bosch Motronic M3.1
|
Citroen
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Visa GTi |
1985-88
|
Bosch LE-Jetronic
|
| BX 19GTi |
1986-91
|
Bosch LE3-Jetronic
|
| CX 2400 GTi |
1977-83
|
Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| CX25 |
1983-90
|
Bosch LE2-Jetronic
|
| CX25 Turbo |
1985-86
|
Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| AX 11/14 Cat |
1988-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic A2.2
|
| BX GTi 16V |
1988-92
|
Bosch Motronic ML4.1
|
| BX19 16V |
1990-93
|
Bosch Motronic M1.3
|
| XM 2,0 |
1990-92
|
MMFD Multi point G5
|
| XM V6 3,0 |
1990-
|
Bendix-Fenix 3B
|
| XM V6 3,0 24V |
1990-
|
Bendix-Fenix 4
|
| ZX 1,6i |
1991-
|
MMFD Multi point G5
|
| ZX 1,9i 8V |
1991-
|
Bosch Motronic M1.3
|
| ZX 1,9 |
1991-
|
Bosch Motronic MP3.1
|
| BX 1,6i |
1991-
|
MMFD Multi point G5
|
| BX 19 TZi |
1990-
|
Bosch Motronic M1.3
|
| BX 1,9 GTi |
1990-
|
Bosch Motronic MP3.1
|
| XM 2,0 |
1990-92
|
MMFD Multi point G5
|
| XM 2,0 |
1990-
|
Bosch Motronic MP3.1
|
| AX 1,0i |
1992-
|
Bosch Monopoint MA3.0
|
| AX GT |
1993-
|
Bosch Monopoint MA3.0
|
| AX 1,1i |
1993-
|
Magneti-Marelli MM G6-11
|
| AX GTi 1,4 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic MP3.1
|
| ZX 1,1/1,4i |
1992-
|
Bosch Monojet A2.2
|
| ZX 1,8i |
1993-
|
Bosch Motronic MP5.1
|
| ZX 2,0i 8V |
1993-
|
Magneti-Marelli MM 8P
|
| ZX 2,0i 16V |
1993-
|
Bosch Motronic MP3.2
|
| Xantia 1,8i |
1993-
|
Bosch Motronic MP5.1
|
| Xantia 2,0i 8V |
1993-
|
Magneti-Marelli MM 8P
|
| Xantia 2,0i 16V |
1993-
|
Bosch Motronic MP3.2
|
| XM 2,0i Turbo |
1993-
|
Bosch Motronic MP3.2
|
Daihatsu
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Applause 1,6i |
1990-
|
Daihatsu EFi
|
| Sportrak 1,6i |
1989-
|
Daihatsu EFi
|
Fiat
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Uno Turbo |
1985-90
|
Bosch LE2-Jetronic
|
| Regata 100S |
1986-90
|
Fiat SPI
|
| Croma 2000i.e |
1986-91
|
Weber IAW
|
| Croma Turbo |
1986-91
|
Bosch LE2-Jetronic
|
| Regata 100i.e |
1990-91
|
Weber MIW Centrajet 2
|
| Panda 1000i.e |
1989-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| Uno 1,1/1,4 70 SX/Selecta i.e |
1991-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| Uno 1,4 Turbo i.e |
1991-
|
Bosch LE3.1-Jetronic
|
| Tipo 1,6i.e |
1989-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| Tipo/Tempra 1,8i.e |
1990-
|
Weber IAW
|
| Tipo 1,8i.e 8V |
1991-
|
Weber IAW
|
| Tipo 2,0i.e 8V |
1991-
|
Weber IAW
|
| Tempra 1,8i.e 16V |
1991-
|
Weber IAW
|
| Tempra 2,0i.e 16V |
1991-
|
Weber IAW
|
| Croma 2000i.e |
1991-
|
Bosch LU2-Jetronic
|
| Croma 2000i.e Turbo |
1991-
|
Bosch LU2-Jetronic
|
Ford
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Escort/Orion XR3i/1,6i |
1982-90
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| Escort RS Turbo |
1985-90
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
| Granada/Capri 2,8i |
1977-87
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| Sierra 2,8i |
1983-89
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| Sierra 2,0i/2,8i/2,9i |
1985-90
|
Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| Granada/Scorpio |
1985-90
|
Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| Sierra Cosworth |
1986-91
|
Weber-Marelli IAW
|
| Fiesta/Escort/Orion 1,4 |
1989-
|
Ford/Weber CFI
|
| Fiesta 1,6 XR2i/Cat |
1989-92
|
Ford EEC IV
|
| Escort/Orion 1,6 XR3i/Cat |
1989-92
|
Ford EEC IV
|
| Sierra/Granada/Scorpio 2,0/Cat |
1989-
|
Ford EEC IV
|
| Sierra Sapphire RS Cosworth |
1988-92
|
Weber-Marelli IAW
|
| Scorpio/Granada 2,4i/2,9i/4*4 |
1987-89
|
Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| 2,9 Scorpio 24V Cosworth |
1990-
|
Ford EEC IV
|
| Fiesta RS Turbo |
1990-93
|
Ford EEC IV EFI
|
| Fiesta XR2i 1,8 |
1991-
|
Ford EEC IV EFI
|
| Fiesta RS 1800 |
1991-
|
Ford EEC IV EFI
|
| Escort XR3i 1,8 |
1991-
|
Ford EEC IV EFI
|
| Sierra 1,6/1,8 CFI |
1990-
|
Ford/Weber CFI
|
| Fiesta 1,1/1,3 (HCS) |
1993-
|
Ford CFI
|
| Escort 1,3i (HCS) |
1993-
|
Ford CFI
|
| Mondeo 1,6i |
1993-
|
Ford EEC IV
|
| Mondeo 1,8i |
1993-
|
Ford EEC IV
|
| Mondeo 2,0i |
1993-
|
Ford EEC IV
|
Honda
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Civic/CRX 12V |
1985-88
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Integra/CRX 16V |
1986-90
|
PGM-FI
|
| Accord 12V |
1986-88
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Prelude 16V |
1985-91
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Prelude 4WS 2,0i-16 |
1988-92
|
PGM-FI
|
| Concerto 1,5i/1,6i |
1990-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Concerto 1,6i-16 |
1990-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| CRX VTi DOHC V-TEC |
1991-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| CRX ESi SOHC V-TEC |
1991-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Civic 1,6 VTi V-TEC |
1991-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Civic 1,5 VEi |
1991-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Accord 2,2 |
1990-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Legend 3,2 V6 |
1991-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Prelude 2,0 |
1993-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Prelude 2,2 V-TEC |
1993-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
| Prelude 2,3 |
1993-
|
Honda PGM-FI
|
Hyundai
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Sonata 1,8i/2,0i/2,4i |
1988-92
|
Hyunai EC-Multi
|
| Lantra 1,6i |
1991-
|
Mitsibishi MPI
|
| S Coupe 1,5i |
1990-
|
Mitsibishi MPI
|
| Lantra 1,8i |
1992-
|
Mitsibishi MPI
|
| Lantra 2,0i 16V |
1992-
|
Mitsibishi MPI
|
| S Coupe 1,5 MVi |
1993-
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| S Coupe 1,5 MVTi |
1993-
|
Bosch Motronic
|
Isuzu
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Piazza |
1986-90
|
Isuzu I-TEC
|
| Trooper 2,6i |
1988-92
|
Isuzu I-TEC
|
| Trooper 3,2 V6 |
1992-
|
Isuzu I-TEC
|
Jaguar
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| XJ6 |
1979-86
|
Lucas Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| XJ6 |
1986-90
|
Lucas LH
|
| XJ12 |
1980-90
|
Lucas P-Digital
|
| XJS 3,6 |
1983-89
|
Lucas P-Digital
|
| XJ6 4,0 |
1990-
|
Lucas CU15
|
| XJS 5,3 V12 HE |
1980-
|
Lucas P-Digital
|
| XJS 4,0 |
1991-
|
Lucas CU15
|
Lancia
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Beta/HPE/Trefi/Gamma |
1982-86
|
Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| Thema/Turbo |
1985-90
|
Bosch LE2-Jetronic
|
| Y10 1300i.e. |
1989-92
|
Bosch L3.2-Jetronic
|
| Dedra 1,6/1,8/2,0i.e. |
1989-
|
Weber MIW Centrajet 2
|
| Delta/Prisma 1,6i.e. |
1986-92
|
Weber IAW
|
| Delta 2,0 HF Integrale 16V |
1989-92
|
Weber IAW
|
| Thema i.e. 16V |
1989-92
|
Bosch L3.1-Jetronic
|
| Thema 2000i.e. 16V Turbo |
1990-91
|
Bosch LE2.1-Jetronic
|
| Thema 2,8 V6 |
1989-91
|
Bosch LE2.2-Jetronic
|
| Dedra 2000 Turbo |
1991-
|
Weber IAW
|
| Dedra 2,0 Integrale |
1990-
|
Weber IAW
|
Mazda
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| 323 |
1985-86
|
Mazda EGI
|
| 626 2,0i |
1985-89
|
Mazda EGI
|
| RX7 |
1985-89
|
Mazda EGI
|
| 323 Turbo 4*4 |
1987-89
|
Mazda EGI
|
| 626 2,0i 16V/Cat |
1988-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| MX-5/Miata |
1989-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| 121 (1,3) |
1991-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| 323 1,6/1,8 |
1989-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| 626 2,5 V6 |
1991-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| MX-3 1,6 |
1991-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| MX-3 1,8 V6 |
1991-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| MX-6 2,0 16V |
1991-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| MX-6 2,5 V6 |
1991-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| 323 1,8i 16V |
1990-
|
Mazda EGI
|
| Xedos 6 2,0i V6 |
1993-
|
Mazda EGI
|
Mercedes Benz
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| 190E |
1982-90
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
| 190E 2,6/260/300 |
1985-91
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
| 230/280 |
1974-85
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 350/380/450/500 |
1976-80
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 420/500 |
1985-91
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
| 190E 1,8 |
1990-
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
Mitsubishi
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Starion |
1982-89
|
Mitsubishi ECI
|
| Galant 2000i/2400i Cat |
1987-88
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
| Sapporo 2400i |
1987-88
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
| Colt/Lancer 1600 GTi 16V |
1988-93
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
| Galant 2000 GTi 16V/Cat |
1988-93
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
| Space Wagon 1,8i |
1991-
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
| Space Runner 1,8i |
1991-
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
| Colt 1,8i 16V |
1992-
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
| Lancer 1,8i 16V |
1992-
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
| Sigma 3,0 V6 24V |
1990-
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
| Shogun 3,0 V6 |
1990-
|
Mitsubishi EPI
|
Nissan
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Cherry Turbo |
1983-86
|
Nissan ECCS
|
| Bluebird/Sivia |
1984-89
|
Nissan ECCS
|
| Laurel/240/280 |
1978-89
|
Nissan EFI
|
| Silvia DOHC |
1984-87
|
Nissan EFI
|
| 300ZX/Turbo |
1984-90
|
Nissan ECCS
|
| Sunny Cupe 1,6 ZX/GTi 16V |
1987-90
|
Nissan ECCS
|
| 200 SX |
1990-
|
Nissan ECCS
|
| Maxima 3,0 SE/SEL |
1989-
|
Nissan ECCS
|
| Sunny 2,0 (N14) |
1990-
|
Nissan ECCS MPI
|
| Primera 2,0 |
1990-93
|
Nissan ECCS SPI
|
| Primera 2,0 |
1990-93
|
Nissan ECCS MPI
|
| 300 ZX Turbo (Z32) |
1990-
|
Nissan ECCS MPI
|
| Micra 1,0i |
1992-
|
Nissan ECCS MPI
|
| Micra 1,3i |
1992-
|
Nissan ECCS MPI
|
| Primera 1,6i |
1993-
|
Nissan ECCS MPI
|
| Primera |
1993-
|
Nissan ECCS MPI
|
| Serena 1,6i |
1993-
|
Nissan ECCS MPI
|
| Senna 2,0i |
1993
|
Nissan ECCS MPI
|
Opel
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Kadett/Ascona |
1983-86
|
Bosch LE-Jetronic
|
| Omega |
1986-91
|
Bosch LE3-Jetronic
|
| Kadett/Ascona/Omega |
1986-91
|
Bosch Motronic ML4
|
| Manta/Senator |
1977-86
|
Bosch L/LE-Jetronic
|
| Senator/Monza |
1978-87
|
Bosch L/LE-Jetronic
|
Opel-Vauxhall
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Astra/Cavalier |
1982-86
|
Bosch LE-Jetronic
|
| Astra/Cavalier/Carlton |
1986-91
|
Bosch LE3-Jetronic
|
| Astra/Cavalier/Carlton |
1986-91
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| Carlton/Senator |
1983-86
|
Bosch L/LE-Jetronic
|
| Senator/Monza |
1978-87
|
Bosch L/LE-Jetronic
|
| Nova 1,6 GTE |
1988-92
|
Bosch LE3-Jetronic
|
| Astra/Cavalier 2,0 8V |
1990-91
|
Bosch Motronic M 1.5
|
| Calibra/Carlton 2,0 8V |
1990-
|
Bosch Motronic M 1.5
|
| Astra/Cavalier 2,0 16V |
1990-92
|
Bosch Motronic M 2.5
|
| Calibra 2,0 16V |
1990-92
|
Bosch Motronic M 2.5
|
| Carlton/Senator 2,5i/3,0i |
1987-90
|
Bosch LE2-Jetronic
|
| Nova 1,4 Cat |
1990-93
|
GM Multec SPI
|
| Carlton/Senator 2,6/3,0 |
1990-
|
Bosch Motronic 1.5
|
| Frontera 2,0i (OHC) |
1991-
|
Bosch Motronic 1.5
|
| Frontera 2,4i (CIH) |
1991-
|
Bosch Motronic 1.5
|
| Nova 1,2i |
1990-93
|
GM Multec SPI
|
| Nova 1,4i |
1991-
|
GM Multec SPI
|
| Astra 1,2i |
1991-
|
GM Multec SPI
|
| Astra 1,4i |
1991-
|
GM Multec SPI
|
| Nova 1,6i |
1991-93
|
Bosch Motronic 1.5
|
| Astra-F 1,6i |
1992-
|
GM Multec SPI
|
| Astra-F 1,8i |
1992-
|
GM Multec SPI
|
| Cavalier 1,6i |
1992-
|
GM Multec SPI
|
| Cavalier 1,8i |
1992-
|
GM Multec SPI
|
Peugeot
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| 205 GTi/309 SRi/GTi |
1984-90
|
Bosch LE2-Jetronic
|
| 504/505/604 |
1978-83
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 505 |
1983-90
|
Bosch LE2-Jetronic
|
| 205/309/405 1,9 |
1989-
|
Bosch Motronic M1.3
|
| 205/309/405/605 1,6 |
1990-93
|
MMFD Monopoint G5
|
| 309/405 1,9 16V |
1990-
|
Bosch Motronic M1.3
|
| 405 1,9i |
1988-91
|
Bosch LE3.1-Jetronic
|
| 505 V6 |
1987-90
|
Bosch LH-Jetronic
|
| 605 2,0 |
1990-93
|
Bosch LE2-Jetronic
|
| 605 2,0 |
1990-
|
MMFD Monopoint G5
|
| 605 SV V6 3,0 |
1990-
|
Bendix-Fenix 3B
|
| 605 SVE V6 3,0 24V |
1990-
|
Bendix-Fenix 4
|
| 106 1,1/1,3 |
1991-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| 205 1,1/1,3 |
1991-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| 309 1,3 |
1991-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| 405 1,9 |
1990-92
|
Bosch Motronic MP1.3
|
| 605 2,0 |
1990-92
|
Bosch Motronic MP1.3
|
| 306 1,1 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic MP5.1
|
| 306 1,3 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic MP5.1
|
| 306 1,4 |
1992-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic MA3
|
| 306 1,6 |
1992-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic MA3
|
| 405 1,6 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic MP5.1
|
| 405 1,6 |
1992-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic MA3
|
Renault
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| R21 |
1986-91
|
Renix Electronic
|
| R25/R30 |
1984-89
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| R25/Turbo |
1984-90
|
Renix Electronic
|
| 21/25 Txi 12V |
1990-
|
Bendix Multi-point
|
| Clio 1,2/1,4 |
1991-
|
Bosch Mono-point
|
| Clio 1,8 RT |
1990-
|
Bendix/Renix MPI
|
| R19 1,4 |
1991-
|
Bosch Mono-point
|
| R19 1,8 16V |
1990-
|
Bendix/Renix MPI
|
| Esprace 2,0 |
1988-91
|
Renix MPI
|
| Clio 1,8i |
1992-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic MA3
|
| 19 1,8i |
1992-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic MA3
|
| 19 1,8 Txi |
1992-
|
Renix MPI
|
Rover
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Land/Range Rover |
1985-90
|
Lucas L-Injection
|
| Land Rover Discovery 3,5 V8i |
1990-
|
Lucas 14CUX EFI
|
| Land Rover Range Rover 3,9 |
1989-
|
Lucas 14CUX EFI
|
| 216/Maestro/Montego |
1985-90
|
Lucas LH
|
| 3500 |
1984-86
|
Lucas L-Injection
|
| 820E/SE |
1986-90
|
Rover SPI
|
| 820i/Si |
1986-91
|
Lucas LH
|
| 825i |
1986-88
|
Rover PGM-FI
|
| Metro 1,4 16V |
1990-
|
Rover M.E.M.S. SPI
|
| 214/414 |
1989-
|
Rover M.E.M.S. SPI
|
| 216/416 GSi/GTi |
1989-
|
PGM-FI
|
| 827i/Sterling/Vitesse |
1988-92
|
PGM-FI
|
| Metro 1,4 16V |
1991-
|
M.E.M.S. MPI
|
| 214/414 16V |
1991-
|
M.E.M.S. MPI
|
| Montego 2,0i |
1991-
|
M.E.M.S. MPI
|
| Mini-Cooper 1,3i |
1991-
|
M.E.M.S. MPI
|
| Mini-Cabriolet 1,3i |
1993-
|
M.E.M.S. MPI
|
| 220 GTi 16V |
1991-
|
M.E.M.S. MPI
|
| 220 Turbo/Coupe |
1992-
|
M.E.M.S. MPI
|
| 420 2,0 16V |
1992-
|
M.E.M.S. MPI
|
| 620 |
1993-
|
Rover PGM-FI
|
| 623 |
1993-
|
Rover PGM-FI
|
| Vitesse 2,0 Turbo |
1992-
|
M.E.M.S. MPI
|
| 827 V6 |
1991-
|
Rover PGM-FI
|
| Sterling |
1991-
|
Rover PGM-FI
|
SAAB
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| 99/900/Turbo |
1976-79
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 900/9000 16V/Turbo |
1984-91
|
Bosch L-Jetronic
|
| 900i 16V/900SE |
1990-93
|
Lucas CU 14
|
| 9000i 2,3 16V |
1990-
|
Bosch LH 2.4.2-Jetronic
|
| CD 2,3 16V Turbo |
1991-
|
Bosch LH 2.4.2-Jetronic
|
| 9000i 2,3 16V |
1992-
|
SAAB TRONIC SFI
|
Seat
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Ibiza/Malaga 1,5i |
1988-
|
Bosch LE2-Jetronic
|
Subaru
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| 1,8/XT |
1984-90
|
Subaru MPFI
|
| Legacy 1,8 16V SOHC |
1991-
|
Subaru SPFI
|
| Legacy 2,0/2,2 16V |
1991-
|
Subaru MPFI
|
| Legacy 2,0 Turbo |
1991-
|
Subaru MPFI
|
| Impreza 1,6i |
1993-
|
Subaru MPFI
|
| Impreza 1,8i |
1993-
|
Subaru MPFI
|
Suzuki
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Swift |
1986-90
|
Suzuki
EPI |
| Swift 1,3 GTi (SF413) |
1990- |
Suzuki EFI/MPI |
| Vitara 1,6i |
1991-
|
Suzuki MPI
|
| Vitara 1,6i |
1991-
|
Suzuki SPI
|
Toyota
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Corolla/Camry/MR2 |
1984-90
|
Toyota TCCS/EFI
|
| Supra 3,0 |
1986-91
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Celica GT |
1985-90
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Celica Supra |
1981-86
|
Toyota EFI
|
| Carina II/Camry GLi 2,0i |
1988-92
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Supra 3,0 Turbo |
1988-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Camry GLXi V6 |
1989-92
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| MR2 2,0 |
1990-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| MR2 2,0 GT/GT T-Bar |
1990-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Celica 2,0 GTi-16 |
1990-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Celica GT$ |
1990-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Camry 2,2 |
1991-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Camry 3,0 V6 24V |
1991-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Previa 2,4 16V |
1990-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Corolla 1,3i |
1992-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Corolla 1,6i |
1992-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Corolla 1,8i |
1992-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Carina E 1,6 XLi/GLi |
1992-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Carina E 2,0 GTi |
1992-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
| Carina E 2,0 GLi |
1992-
|
Toyota TCCS
|
VolksWagen
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| Golf/Jetta/Scirocco/Passat |
1976-90
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
| Polo/Golf/Jetta 1,3i |
1986-87
|
VAG Digijet
|
| Golf/Jetta 1,8i |
1984-91
|
Bosch KE-Jetronic
|
| Golf/Jetta/Scirocco 16V |
1985-91
|
Bosch K/KE-Jetronic
|
| Passat/Santana 2,0/2,2 |
1981-88
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| Golf/Jetta/Passat 1,8/Cat |
1987-92
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| Golf/Jetta/Passat 1,8/Cat |
1987-91
|
VAG Digifant
|
| Passat 16V/Cat |
1988-93
|
Bosch K/KE-Jetronic
|
| Golf/Corrado/Passat 1,8 G60 |
1988-92
|
VAG Digifant G60
|
| Polo 1,3 |
1990-
|
VAG Digifant
|
| Polo G40 1,3 |
1991-
|
VAG Digifant MPI
|
| Passat 1,8 |
1991-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| Transporter 2,0 |
1991-
|
VAG Digifant MPI
|
| Polo 1,03/1,3i |
1991-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| Golf3 1,4 |
1992-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| Golf3 1,8 |
1992-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| Vento 1,8 |
1993-
|
Bosch Mono-Jetronic
|
| Golf3 2,0 8V |
1992-
|
VAG Digifant
|
| Vento 2,0 8V |
1992-
|
VAG Digifant
|
| Golf3 2,0 16V |
1993-
|
VAG Digifant
|
| Golf3 2,8 VR6 |
1992-
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| Passat 2,0 16V |
1992-
|
Bosch KE-Motronic
|
| Passat 2,8 VR6 |
1992-
|
VAG Digifant
|
| Corrado 2,0 16V |
1992-
|
Bosch KE-Motronic
|
| Corrado 2,8 VR6 |
1992-
|
VAG Digifant
|
Volvo
|
Ìîäåëü àâòîìîáèëÿ
|
Ãîä âûïóñêà
|
Ñèñòåìà âïðûñêà
|
| 360 |
1982-89
|
Bosch LE-Jetronic
|
| 480 |
1986-91
|
Renix Electronic
|
| 240/244/245/740 |
1974-90
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 740 Kat/Turbo |
1985-90
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 760/780 |
1986-91
|
Bosch LH-Jetronic
|
| 760 Turbo |
1983-91
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 262/264/265/760 |
1979-87
|
Bosch K-Jetronic
|
| 440/460/480 1,7 |
1989-
|
Volvo Fenix 3B
|
| 440/460/480 1,7 Turbo |
1989-
|
Bosch LH-Jetronic
|
| 240 GL |
1988-91
|
Bosch LH-Jetronic
|
| 740 2,0/2,3 8V/16V Cat |
1988-92
|
Bosch LH 2.4-Jetronic
|
| 940 2,0 |
1991-
|
Bosch LH 2.4-Jetronic
|
| 940 2,3 |
1991-
|
Bosch LH 2.4-Jetronic
|
| 940 2,3 16V |
1991-
|
Bosch LH 2.4-Jetronic
|
| 740/940 2,3 Turbo |
1990-
|
Bosch LH 2.4-Jetronic
|
| 960 2,3 Turbo |
1990-
|
Bosch LH 2.4-Jetronic
|
| 960 3,0 24V |
1991-
|
Bosch Motronic
|
| 440 1,8 |
1992-
|
Fenix 3B SPI
|
| 460 1,8 |
1992-
|
Fenix 3B SPI
|
| 850 2,5 10V |
1993-
|
Fenix 5.2.1
|
| 850 2,0 20V |
1991-
|
Bosch LH 3.2-Jetronic
|
| 850 2,5 20V |
1991-
|
Bosch LH 3.2-Jetronic
|
Ïóáëèêàöèÿ: cxem.net
Ñìîòðèòå äðóãèå ñòàòüè ðàçäåëà
Àâòîìîáèëü. Ýëåêòðîííûé âïðûñê òîïëèâà
 ×èòàéòå è ïèøèòå ïîëåçíûå êîììåíòàðèè ê ýòîé ñòàòüå.
<< Íàçàä
 Ïîñëåäíèå íîâîñòè íàóêè è òåõíèêè, íîâèíêè ýëåêòðîíèêè:
Ðûæèé ãåí è óñêîðåííàÿ ýâîëþöèÿ
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Âîïðîñ î òîì, êàê è íàñêîëüêî áûñòðî ìåíÿåòñÿ ÷åëîâå÷åñêèé âèä, äàâíî çàíèìàåò áèîëîãîâ è ãåíåòèêîâ. Äîëãîå âðåìÿ ñ÷èòàëîñü, ÷òî ýâîëþöèîííûå ïðîöåññû ïðîèñõîäÿò êðàéíå ìåäëåííî, îäíàêî íîâûå äàííûå çàñòàâëÿþò ïåðåñìàòðèâàòü ýòè ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ. Îñîáåííî èíòåðåñíûå ðåçóëüòàòû ñâÿçàíû ñ èçìåíåíèåì ÷àñòîòû ðåäêèõ ãåíåòè÷åñêèõ ïðèçíàêîâ, âêëþ÷àÿ ðûæèé öâåò âîëîñ.
Ðûæåâîëîñîñòü ñåãîäíÿ îñòàåòñÿ ðåäêîé ÷åðòîé: åå íîñèòåëè ñîñòàâëÿþò ìåíåå 2 ïðîöåíòîâ ìèðîâîãî íàñåëåíèÿ. Îäíàêî àíàëèç äðåâíåé è ñîâðåìåííîé ÄÍÊ ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî ãåí, ñâÿçàííûé ñ ýòèì ïðèçíàêîì, çà ïîñëåäíèå ïðèìåðíî 10 òûñÿ÷ ëåò ñòàë çàìåòíî áîëåå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûì, îñîáåííî ñðåäè ïîïóëÿöèé Åâðîïû. Áîëåå òîãî, âìåñòå ñ íèì èññëåäîâàòåëè ôèêñèðóþò è äðóãèå èçìåíåíèÿ â ãåíåòè÷åñêîì ïðîôèëå ÷åëîâåêà, çàòðàãèâàþùèå âíåøíîñòü è ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè.
Ñðåäè ñîïóòñòâóþùèõ òåíäåíöèé, âûÿâëåííûõ â ãåíåòè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ, îòìå÷àåòñÿ óâåëè÷åíèå ÷àñòîòû ñâåòëîé êîæè, ñíèæåíèå âåðîÿòíîñòè ìóæñêîãî îáëûñåíèÿ, à òàêæå íåêîòîðûå ôèçèîëîã ...>>
Íåéòðèííûé ëàçåð
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Íåéòðèííûé ëàçåð - ýòî ãèïîòåòè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî, ñïîñîáíîå óïðàâëÿòü ïîòîêàìè îäíèõ èç ñàìûõ òðóäíîóëîâèìûõ ÷àñòèö âî Âñåëåííîé. Òàêàÿ ðàçðàáîòêà îòêðûâàåò íîâûå ãîðèçîíòû â èçó÷åíèè ôóíäàìåíòàëüíûõ çàêîíîâ ïðèðîäû è ìîæåò èçìåíèòü ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ î êîñìîñå.
Èäåþ íîâîãî òèïà èçëó÷àòåëÿ ïðåäñòàâèëè ôèçèêè èç Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ïðåäëîæèâ ëàçåð, êîòîðûé âìåñòî ñâåòà ãåíåðèðóåò ïîòîê íåéòðèíî. Ýòè ÷àñòèöû, ïî÷òè íå âçàèìîäåéñòâóþùèå ñ ìàòåðèåé, íàñòîëüêî ñëàáî ïðîÿâëÿþò ñåáÿ, ÷òî èõ ÷àñòî íàçûâàþò "÷àñòèöàìè-ïðèçðàêàìè". Òåì íå ìåíåå îíè ïðîíèçûâàþò âñå âîêðóã: ïî îöåíêàì, òðèëëèîíû íåéòðèíî åæåñåêóíäíî ïðîõîäÿò ÷åðåç ÷åëîâå÷åñêîå òåëî, íå îñòàâëÿÿ ñëåäà.
Íåñìîòðÿ íà èõ êîëîññàëüíóþ ðàñïðîñòðàíåííîñòü âî Âñåëåííîé, íåéòðèíî îñòàþòñÿ îäíèìè èç íàèìåíåå èçó÷åííûõ ÷àñòèö. Èõ êðàéíå ñëîæíî ðåãèñòðèðîâàòü, à åùå ñëîæíåå êîíòðîëèðîâàòü, ïîýòîìó òðàäèöèîííî èõ ïîëó÷àþò â êðóïíûõ óñòàíîâêàõ âðîäå ÿäåðíûõ ðåàêòîðîâ èëè óñêîðèòåëåé ÷àñòèö. Òàêèå êîìïëåêñû òðåáóþò îãðîìíûõ çà ...>>
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29.04.2026
 ïèòàíèè ÷àñòî âñòðå÷àþòñÿ ïðîäóêòû, êîòîðûå îäíîâðåìåííî âûçûâàþò óäîâîëüñòâèå è ñîìíåíèÿ ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ çäîðîâüÿ. Ê òàêèì îòíîñèòñÿ è ìîðîæåíîå: îíî âîñïðèíèìàåòñÿ êàê òèïè÷íûé äåñåðò ñ âûñîêèì ñîäåðæàíèåì ñàõàðà è æèðîâ, îäíàêî ñîâðåìåííûå íàó÷íûå äàííûå ïîñòåïåííî óñëîæíÿþò ýòî ïðèâû÷íîå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå.
Äîëãîå âðåìÿ ñ÷èòàëîñü, ÷òî ìîðîæåíîå íå ìîæåò áûòü ÷àñòüþ ðàöèîíàëüíîãî ïèòàíèÿ, îäíàêî èññëåäîâàíèÿ ïîñëåäíèõ ëåò ïîêàçûâàþò áîëåå íåîäíîçíà÷íóþ êàðòèíó. Ó÷åíûå ïîä÷åðêèâàþò, ÷òî âëèÿíèå ýòîãî ïðîäóêòà íà îðãàíèçì çàâèñèò íå òîëüêî îò åãî ñëàäîñòè èëè êàëîðèéíîñòè, íî è îò ñîñòàâà, êà÷åñòâà èíãðåäèåíòîâ è îáùåãî îáðàçà æèçíè ÷åëîâåêà.
Îäíè èç íàèáîëåå ìàñøòàáíûõ äàííûõ áûëè ïîëó÷åíû â ðàìêàõ äîëãîñðî÷íûõ íàáëþäåíèé â ÑØÀ, âêëþ÷àâøèõ ïðîåêòû Nurses Health Study, Nurses Health Study II è Health Professionals Follow-Up Study.  ýòèõ èññëåäîâàíèÿõ íà ïðîòÿæåíèè 20-40 ëåò íàáëþäàëè ïðèìåðíî 190 òûñÿ÷ âçðîñëûõ ó÷àñòíèêîâ, ðåãóëÿðíî ñîáèðàÿ äàííûå îá èõ ïèòàíèè, ôèçè÷åñêîé àêòèâíîñ ...>>
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Ñëó÷àéíàÿ íîâîñòü èç Àðõèâà
Ñåòåâîå õðàíèëèùå Thecus N4810
05.08.2016
Êîìïàíèÿ Thecus ïðåäñòàâèëà ñåòåâîå õðàíèëèùå Thecus N4810, òåì ñàìûì ðàñøèðèâ àññîðòèìåíò NAS íà áàçå ìèêðîñõåì ñåìåéñòâà Intel Braswell. Îñíîâîé äëÿ íîâèíêè ñòàëà àíîíñèðîâàííàÿ â èþíå ìîäåëü Thecus N2810PRO, îò êîòîðîé áûëà ïîçàèìñòâîâàíà SoC Intel Celeron N3160.
Ýòà ìèêðîñõåìà ïîëó÷èëà ÷åòûðå ÿäðà ÷àñòîòîé 1,6-2,24 ÃÃö, à ðàñ÷åòíîå òåïëîâûäåëåíèå ñîñòàâëÿåò âñåãî 6 Âò. Îáúåì ÎÇÓ DDR3 ñîñòàâëÿåò 4 ÃÁ, íî åãî ìîæíî íàðàñòèòü äî 8 ÃÁ. ×åòûðå êîðçèíû òèïîðàçìåðà 3,5 äþéìà ïîääåðæèâàþò óñòàíîâêó íàêîïèòåëåé îáúåìîì äî 10 ÒÁ êàæäûé. Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ èíòåðôåéñ SATA, äèñêè ìîãóò îáúåäèíÿòüñÿ â ìàññèâ RAID óðîâíåé 0, 1, 5, 6 è 10 ñ ïîääåðæêîé ãîðÿ÷åé çàìåíû è ðåçåðâà. Âåñü ìàññèâ ìîæíî çàøèôðîâàòü ïî àëãîðèòìó AES ñ êëþ÷îì 256-áèòíîé äëèíû.
Äâà ñåòåâûõ ïîðòà Gigabit Ethernet ïîääåðæèâàþò ñåìü ðåæèìîâ àãðåãàöèè ñ óäâîåíèåì ïðîïóñêíîé ñïîñîáíîñòè äî 2 Ãáèò/ñ.  äîìàøíåé ñåòè ïðèãîäèòñÿ íàëè÷èå âèäåîâûõîäîâ HDMI è DisplayPort âìåñòå ñ ðàçúåìîì S/PDIF. Êðîìå íèõ åñòü ÷åòûðå ïîðòà USB 3.0, âíåøíèé áëîê ïèòàíèÿ ìîùíîñòüþ 90 Âò è âíóòðåííèé âåíòèëÿòîð (92 ìì), ÷üè îáîðîòû çàâèñÿò îò òåìïåðàòóðû à óðîâåíü øóìà íå ïðåâûøàåò 25 äÁ.
ÎÑ ThecusOS 7.0 èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü ñèíõðîíèçàöèè äàííûõ ìåæäó äâóìÿ NAS Thecus, óäàëåííîãî äîñòóïà ïî VPN, ñîçäàíèÿ ïåðñîíàëüíîãî îáëàêà ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ìîáèëüíûõ óñòðîéñòâ è ìóëüòèìåäèéíóþ îáîëî÷êó Kodi äëÿ âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ âèäåî 4K.
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Ëåíòà íîâîñòåé íàóêè è òåõíèêè, íîâèíîê ýëåêòðîíèêè
Ðåêîìåíäóåì ñêà÷àòü â íàøåé Áåñïëàòíîé òåõíè÷åñêîé áèáëèîòåêå:
▪ ðàçäåë ñàéòà Òåõíîëîãèè ðàäèîëþáèòåëÿ
▪ æóðíàëû Ðàäèîäåëî (ãîäîâûå àðõèâû)
▪ êíèãà Òåñòåðû è àâîìåòðû. Ñïðàâî÷íèê. Ñîáîëåâñêèé À.Ã., 1963
▪ ñòàòüÿ Óýíäåëë Ôèëëèïñ. Çíàìåíèòûå àôîðèçìû
▪ ñòàòüÿ Ïðÿìîé óçåë. Ñîâåòû òóðèñòó
▪ ñòàòüÿ Ýëåêòðîñâàðî÷íûå óñòàíîâêè. Îïðåäåëåíèÿ. Ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ ðàäèîýëåêòðîíèêè è ýëåêòðîòåõíèêè
▪ ñïðàâî÷íèê Çàðóáåæíûå ìèêðîñõåìû è òðàíçèñòîðû. Ñåðèÿ 5
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